发布于：2020-05-24 23:41:00
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一般现在时
A:含义和时间状语
⑴经常发生或反复发生的动作或存在的状态, 通常和表示频率的副词连用,如: always,usually,often,sometimes, hardly ever(几乎不), never， every day/week/year/month/morning… 等时间状语连用.
1) He gets up at six every day.他每天六点起床
2) She works eight hours a day .她每天工作八小时
3) Do you often wash your hair ?你经常洗头吗？
4) He is always late for class and often naps in class. (be表状态)
他总是上课迟到而且课堂上经常打瞌睡。
⑵现时的情况或状态
They live in the same building .
他们同住一幢楼.
She knows several languages.她懂几国语言.
The soup tastes good .这汤味道很好.
They like skating .他们喜欢溜冰.
He is a law student .他是学法律.
⑶永恒的真理
The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west. 太是从东边升起, 从西边落下。
It snows in winter. 冬天下雪.
... ... ...
含义：1)表示现在（说话瞬间）_______________的动作
The students are listening to the teacher.
He is watching TV now.
2) 现在进行时也可以表示当前一段时间内的 活动或现阶段___________的动作。
We are working on a farm these days.
I’m reading a history book this month.
... ... ...
选择填空：
1. What are you doing? I_____
A. eat B. can eat C. eating D. am eating
2. We want _______this book.
A. reading B. am reading C. read D. to read
3. Our teacher is __the blackboard .
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. to clean
4. That boy isn’t ____the teacher .
A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listening to
... ... ...
B:动词第三人称单数的构成:
1.一般情况：加-s,请注意读音.
例：reads，writes，says
2.以o, s，x，ch，sh收尾的词加-es
例：goes, does, teaches，watches, washes，guesses
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i,再加-es
例：try—tries，carry—carries, cry---cries
4.特殊的：have—has, be-- is
写出下列动词的第三人称单数:
do- go- watch-
wash- teach- carry- be-
play- have- eat- need-
... ... ...
2. watch, see, look, read这四个词的区别：
1）watch 意为“观看、注视”。指长时间看某一活动的场面，如：看电视、比赛、表演、录像等。
He likes watching TV.
他喜欢看电视。
2）look 强调发出看的动作，不注重结果,是一个不及物动词，带宾语时加at。
Look. There is a boy under the tree.
看，树下有一个男孩。
Please look at the blackboard.
请看黑板。
3）see 强调“看”的结果。指看见还是没看见。也指看电影（see a comedy）、看病（see a doctor）。
I can see some birds in the tree.
我能看见树上有一些鸟。
... ... ...
一.用所给动词的适当形式填空.
1.Look! The cat____________(run)up the tree.
2.Her parents__________(have)breakfast.
3.----___he ________(clean) the blackboard? ----No,he isn’t.
4.Tom__________(play)the piano in the room.Please ask him to come here.
5.Listen! They____________(sing)in the classroom.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks.
Class Two ________ an English lesson now. The teacher _________ near the blackboard and writing some English words on it. ____ _______ the words at the same time. All the students __________ at the blackboard and __________him. Only Mingming _________ something on his desk. Li Lei _______ next to him and ________ him not to write any more.
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