发布于：2020-05-25 12:08:37
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Language practice
We’ve got lots of apples.
We haven’t got any meat.
She hasn’t got any coffee.
Have we got any chocolate?
Yes, we have.
Let’s get some chicken.
We haven’t got any oranges.
... ... ...
Talk about the things in the fridge.
— Have we got any meat in the fridge?
— Yes, we have.
— Have we got any…?
—Yes, we have. / No, we haven’t.
Now write about the food in the fridge.
We’ve got some meat.
We haven’t got any fish.
1. ____________ vegetables.
2. ____________ orange.
3. ____________ apples.
4. ____________ eggs.
5. ____________ bananas.
6. ____________ orange juice.
7. ____________ milk.
... ... ...
名词的复数
A. 构成方法及读音规则
1) 一般情况加 –s：
e.g. map-maps boy-boys girl-girls
pen-pens bag-bags car-cars
清辅音后读
浊辅音和元音后读
2) 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加 –es
e.g. bus-buses watch-watches
box-boxes brush-brushes
3) 以辅音字母+y结尾, 变 y 为 I 再加 es,
e.g. baby---babies city-cities
country-countries
但以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。
e.g. monkey---monkeys
holiday---holidays
... ... ...
B. 名词复数的不规则变化
1) child — children foot — feet
tooth — teeth mouse — mice
woman—women man—-men
由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词, 其复数形式也是 -men 和-women, 如an Englishman, two Englishmen。但German不是合成词, 故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。
2) 单复同形
e.g. deer, sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese,
li, jin, yuan, two li, three mu, four jin
但除人民币的元、角、分外, 美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
e.g. a dollar two dollars
a meter two meters
... ... ...
C. 不可数名词：不可数名词主要分物质名词和抽象名词。
1) 物质名词指表示无法分为个体的实物的词。
e.g. snow(雪), rain(雨), water(水), coffee(咖啡), meat (肉), milk(牛奶), rice(米饭), bread(面包), beef (牛肉), chicken(鸡肉), juice (果汁), Coke (可乐), ice cream (冰激凌) 等
2) 抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的词。
e.g. work(工作), study(学习)
love(爱), friendship (友谊)等。
... ... ...
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words from the box.
bit delicious important remember stay
1. _______ to buy some fruit.
2. It’s _______ to eat healthy food.
3. Eat well and ____ healthy.
4. Orange juice is _______. Let’s buy some.
5. I am a ___ tired.
... ... ...
Around the world
In the West, for breakfast, people usually eat bread and eggs and drink coffee or tea,milk and fruit juice.
Module task: Making a poster about
a healthy breakfast.
Work in groups of four or five. Make a
poster about a healthy breakfast.
1. Make a list of questions about a healthy breakfast.
2. Talk to students from another group about a healthy breakfast.
3. Make a poster about your healthy breakfast.
Present your poster to the class.
Choose the best poster.
... ... ...
Exercises
Fill in the blanks with some and any.
1. Have you got ____ fruit?
Yes, we have.
2. Have we got ___ meat?
No, we haven’t.
3. We’ve got _____ oranges and _____apples.
4. We have got _____ melons.
5. We haven’t got ____ tomatoes.
Complete the sentences.
1. 我们有一些猪肉吗？ 没有。
_____ we _________?
No, __________.
2. 你们有一些土豆吗？ 有。
____ you _________?
Yes, _______.
3. 我们的冰箱里没有胡萝卜。
We _____________ in the fridge.
4. 鱼和蔬菜是健康的食品，但汉堡包不是。
Fish and vegetables ________,
____________ healthy food.
5. 吃些水果，不要吃糖果和冰激淋。
___ some fruit, ___ candy __ ice cream.
... ... ...
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入正确的词，使短文意思完整。
My name is Tom. I’m from A______. I’m fourteen y____ old. I’m in China with my p_______ now. I like China. I like C_____ food, too. I eat rice and v_________ everyday. They are h______ food.
My favorite vegetables are carrots and t________. I like drinking tea. My father and mother also like d_______ tea, too. I don’t like Coke. Coke is
u_______ drink. I also eat noodles, fish and meat. I don’t like candy. Candy isn’t healthy food. I like fruit. Apples are my favorite f___.
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