《Language in use》Lost and found PPT课件2

复习名词所有格的用法

英语中的名词所有格表示一种所属关系, ’s所有格多用于有生命的名词。

★ 构成:

① 在单数名词的末尾加’s构成名词的所有格,表示“……的”。

Tony’s mother   托尼的妈妈 

Tom’s pen         汤姆的钢笔

② 在以-s 或-es结尾的复数名词后只需加’。the girls’bags  女孩们的书包

③在不以-s 或-es 结尾的复数名词后，加’s 构成所有格。  

Women’s Day  妇女节

④表示时间、距离的名词所有格与有生命的名词所有格构成方法相同。

today’s class   今天的课

... ... ...

Grammar

名词性物主代词的用法

表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词, 也可叫作代词所有格。可分为两种：名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。请看下面表格:

名词性物主代词起名词的作用。为了避免重复使用名词，我们经常用名词性物主代词来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。如：

My pen is missing. May I borrow yours (= your pen)? 

—Is this bag  yours?

—No, it’s hers.

Is this your book or mine?

... ... ...

1 Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions.

bag   camera   crayons    eraser   football   gloves   wallet   watch

— Whose bag is this? Is it yours?

— No, it’s not mine. It’s his.

2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words from the box.

her   hers   his   its   mine    my   whose   your    yours

1 — Is this ____ sweater, Daming?

— Yes, it is.

2 — Are these gloves _____, Betty?

— Yes, they are.

... ... ...

It’s my book. = It’s mine.

It’s your hat. = It’s yours.

It’s his jacket. = It’s his.

It’s her ruler. = It’s hers.

It’s our football. = It’s ours.

It’s their notebook. = It’s theirs.

形容词性的物主代词+名词

名词性的物主代词后不跟词

... ... ...

一、单项填空。

1. This is my book, that one is ___.

A. she      B. her      C. his

2. ____ pen is this?

A. Whose     B. Who    C. Who’s

3. This is not ____bag.

A. mine       B. my      C. he

4. ___ pencil is here, and ___ is there.

A. My, he    B. Mine, his    C. My, his

5. That is not ____ jacket. 

A. yours    B. hers     C. his

... ... ...

二、根据汉语提示填空。

1. A: ______ jacket is this?

B: It’s _____ (我的), sir.

2. A: Is this ___ (他的)jacket?

B:  Yes, it’s ___.

3. A: _____ football is this? Is it _____ (你的)?

B: No, it’s not _____. It’s ____ (她的). 

4. A: Are these ____ (你们的) books?

B: No, they aren’t. They are_____ (他们的).

... ... ...

Summary

1. 大部分形容词性物主代词在后面加 “s”构成名词性物主代词.有3个特殊情况:

my—mine, his— his, its—its。

2. 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别：

前者有名词的含义，后面需跟名词；后者可单独使用，相当于对应的形容词性物主代词加名词。

3. 名词性物主代词作主语时，如果含义是单数，后面的be动词用is；如果含义是复数，那么be动词用are。

Homework

1) 每人按要求制作一幅“物主代词卡”。

①规格：10cm×5cm。

②正面是汉语，反面用英语写出对应的名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。

③两人一组互相看卡片，说出(或读出)与之相对应的汉语或英语。

2) 三人一组，应用物主代词编写对话并表演。

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