发布于:2020-05-24 23:31:26
0Rivision Time
Review the sentences that we have studied in Unit 1.
Guessing Game
What are you going to do?
I’m going to have a piano lesson.
Vocabulary
look forward to 期望,盼望
I’m looking forward to the football match tomorrow.
watch our favourite team
观看我们最喜爱的队
My friends and I are going to watch our favourite team.
... ... ...
一、be going to 的用法点拨
be going to 是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形,用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作,有'准备;打算'的意思。含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如:
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。(安排)
Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。(推测)
二、be going to 在肯定句中的形式
be going to 结构中的助动词be很少用原形,它一般有三种形式,即:am , is , are 。当主语是 I 时用am ;当主语是第三人称单数时用is;当主语是其他人称时用are。例如:
I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。
She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。
三、含be going to 的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法
由于句子中有助动词be,因此be going to 的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易,即在be (am, is, are) 的后面加上not 就构成了否定句;把be (am, is, are) 放到句首,在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句,其答语为:Yes, 主语+ am/is/are. / No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过 I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为'Are you ....?'。例如:
They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句)
They are not going to see the car factory next week. (否定句)
-Are they going to see the car factory next week?
-Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)
... ... ...
Work in pairs
Ask and answer the questions.
1. When is Martin going to watch a football match?
He is going to watch a football match tomorrow.
2. What does Martin hope?
He is going to watch a football match tomorrow.
3. Why is it going to be a busy holiday for Zhang Sijia?
She is going to do something with her family and friends during the May Day holiday.
4. Why is this summer holiday going to be different for Lucy?
Because she is going on a summer camp in Sydney, Australia.
5. Who is Lucy going to stay with?
She is going to stay with an Australia family.
... ... ...
Language points
1. I’m looking forward to the football
match tomorrow.
我期待着明天的足球赛。
look forward to “期待,盼望”,后面接名词或动名词(V-ing)。例如:
I’m looking forward to my holiday.
我盼望着假期的到来。
The children are looking forward to visiting Beijing.
孩子们期待着去北京游览。
... ... ...
2. I’m going to enjoy myself during the May Day holiday.
我要在五一假期好好玩一玩。
enjoy oneself“过得愉快”,相当于have a good time,例如:
I hope you enjoy yourself this evening. 我希望你今晚过得愉快。
《We're going to cheer the pla
《We're going to cheer the pla
《We're going to cheer the pla
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