《I've also entered lots of speaking competitions》Experiences PPT课件2

Warming up

What’s this video about?

It’s about a speaking competition.

Did you see the speaking competition before?

Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

Are they entering the writing competition?

Yes, they are.

Are you interested in the speaking competition?

Yes, I am. / No, I am not.  

... ... ...

Listen again and choose the correct answer.

1. Lingling has visited / hasn’t ever visited the US.

2. Betty has asked / hasn’t asked her parents.

3. Lingling has travelled / hasn’t travelled by plane.

Listen and read the coversation betwee Lingling and Tony, then answer the following questions.

1. What is Lingling entering?

She is entering a speaking competition.

2. Who is going to enter the writing competition?

Tony.

... ... ...

Pair work

Ask and answer questions about what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.

—Has Lingling ever won any prizes before?

—No, she hasn’t.

—Has Tony entered lots of speaking competitions?

—Yes, he has.

— Has Tony won any prizes?

— No, he hasn’t.

— Has Tony travelled a lot?

— No, he hasn’t.

... ... ...

Language points

1. I am entering a competition.

我正参加一个比赛。

enter表示“参加，报名”。还表示“进入”。

e.g. Several of the world’s finest runners 

have entered the race. 几名世界最优秀的运动员已报名参加比赛。

The thieves entered the building by the back door.  

小偷从后门进入大楼。

2. The first prize is “My dream holiday”.

一等奖是“我的梦想假期”。

dream  n. 梦；梦想（只用于名词前）梦寐以求的

e.g. I had a strange dream last night. 

我昨晚做了个奇怪的梦。

dream  v.  dreamed, dreamed / dreamt,

dreamt 做梦，梦到，梦想

e.g. I dreamt I was flying to the moon at this time of yesterday. 

昨晚的这个时候我梦见我正飞往月球。

3. Have you ever won any prizes before?

你以前曾经得过奖吗？

ever表示“曾经”。是现在完成时的标志。通常用于一般疑问句中。

“have/has sb. ever + 过去分词”，用于询问某人过去的经历。

e.g. —Have you ever been to Paris?

—No, never. / Yes, I have.

—你去过巴黎吗？ — 没有/ 去过。

... ... ...

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.

afford  competition  dream  invite  pity  prize

1.Her ______ was to study at a good university one day.

2. When I was in school, I won many ______ for my writing.

3. You must enter the music __________!

You will beat everybody.

4. My family cannot ______ to buy a ticket for the match.

5. It is a(n) _____ that you did not come to see the film with us.

6. John ________ his new friends to his birthday party last week.

... ... ...

Group work

找一找，比一比

1. Have you ever won any prizes before?

2. I’ve always wanted to go on a dream holiday.

看哪组在对话中所找的含有“have/has+ 动词过去分词”结构句子最多。

1. I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions, but haven’t won any prizes.

2. I’ve stopped trying now.

3. Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions?

4. But I haven’t travelled much.

... ... ...

Grammar

现在完成时

以上句子的谓语有一个共同的特点，就是由“have/ has+动词过去分词”构成，我们把这种时态称为“现在完成时” 。现在完成时表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响，例如：

Betty has been to the park before. (强调不仅去过公园，而且了解公园的状况）

现在完成时谓语结构：

have/have not (haven’t)+ 动词的过去分词

现在完成时第三人称单数形式谓语结构：

has/has not (hasn’t)+ 动词的过去分词

规则动词过去分词的构成规则与规则动词过去式的构成规则相同。

1. 动词一般在词尾加“-ed”。

e.g. work → worked → worked

2. 以“e”结尾的动词，词尾加“-d”。

e.g. live → lived → lived

3. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，将“y”变为“i”，再加“-ed”。

e.g. study → studied → studied    

cry →cried → cried

4. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“-ed”。

e.g. stop → stopped → stopped 

drop → dropped → dropped

... ... ...

1. Linging ______ written a story about the competition.

A. have         B. has           C. is    

2. I have ______ lots of speaking competitions, but I lost.

A. helped      B. stopped     C. entered

3. I want to buy a new bike, but I can’t _____ it.

A. afford       B. travel        C. dream

4. Li Ming joined the writing competition and won the _____ prize.

A. one          B. first           C. two

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