发布于：2020-05-25 04:33:17
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学 习 重 点
单词: post, office, police, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, town, front, pay, across, around, behind, near.
短语: post office, police station, pay phone, across from, in front of.
句型: 1. --- Is there a hospital near here?
---Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.
2. The pay phone is across from/ next to/ in front of/ behind the library.
3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library.
4. I’m new in town. 5. It’s not too far from here.
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预 习 检 测
一、请根据中文意思写出下列单词。（这些都是黑体单词，要好好记住哦。）
1. __________ prep.& adv. 在......周围；大约
2. __________ n. 旅店
3. __________ n. 银行
4. __________ prep. 在…附近
二、请认真阅读课本，找出以下短语。
5. 付费电话___________
6. 邮局________________
7. 在……前面___________
8. 在城里______________
9. 离……远的___________
10. 在……对面____________
11. 与……相邻____________
12. 警察局______________
13. 在……和……之间_________
... ... ...
思 考 探 究
There be 结构表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。
肯定句：There is/are +名词+地点“某处有某物”
否定句：There is/are + not +名词+地点“某处没有某物”
一般疑问句：Is/Are there +名词+地点?“某处有某物吗？”
肯定回答: Yes, there is/are .
否定回答:No, there isn’t/aren’t.
1) --- ______ there a bank near here?
--- Yes, ______ ____. No, _______ _____.
2) --- _____ there any hotels near here?
--- Yes, _______ ___. No, ______ _____.
※ There be 结构有就近一致原则。
3) There ___ a pay phone and two hospitals in the city.
4) There ____ two hospitals and a pay phone in the city.
pay phone 付费电话; 这里的pay 是名词, 意为“付费”。
5) Is there a ________ near here? 这附近有付费电话吗？
pay也可做动词，意为“付费”。Did you pay for the book？你付那本书的钱了吗？
pay 构成的短语有：pay for sth. 付款买某物
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in front of & in the front of 的区别
1. in front of 通常指物体或人位于另外的物体的外部的前面。意为“在……的前面。”
e.g. The pay phone is in front of the shop.（在商店外的前面）
2. in the front of 通常指在某个物体本身或范围之内的前面，意为“在……之内的前面。”
e.g. There is a chair in the front of the room. (在房间内的前面)
完成句子:
... ... ...
一、单项选择
( ) 1. ---______, is there a bank near here?
---______, I don’t know.
A. Excuse me; Sorry B. Sorry; Excuse me
C. Excuse me; Excuse me D. Sorry; Sorry
( ) 2. The restaurant is _____ the post office.
A. next to B. next
C. near to D. the next to
( ) 3. --- Are there any pay phones around here? --- ______.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t
C. Yes, there are D. No, there are
( ) 4. The pay phone is _____ Center Street.
A. to B. on C. at D. next
( ) 5. The post office is not ____ here. You can go there on foot.
A. near B. far from C. next to D. behind
... ... ...
二、完成句子。
6. The library is across _____ my home.
7. Tuesday is _______ Monday and Wednesday.
8. Is the hospital ______ the park or far ____ it?
9. The restaurant is in ______ of the post office.
10. The supermarket is _____ to the school.
三、完成句子
11. 我可以和你一起走过去。
I can ________ you.
12. 那家饭馆在图书馆的对面。
The restaurant is _________ the library.
13. 她的家离学校很远，因此他坐公交车上学。
Her home is too ________ school, so she goes to school by bus.
14. 在酒店的对面有家大超市。
_______ a big supermarket _________ the hotel.
... ... ...
四、根据文章意思填入所缺单词。
Sun and Linda usually 16. ___ to school 17. ___ car. They live 18. ____ Center Street. They pass (经过) a supermarket, a park and a bank. The bank is 19. _____ to the supermarket. Amy 20. _____ to school by bus. She passes a bank and a post office. The bank is across 21. _____ the post office. Mary goes to work by bike. She rides (骑车) past (经过) a library and a hotel. The library is 22. ___ the post office 23. _______ the park. The hotel is in 24. _____ of the park. There is a pay 25. ______ near the hotel.
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