发布于：2020-05-25 01:19:32
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Revision
写出下列单词的比较级
1. tall _______ 2. quiet ______
3. funny ________ 4. heavy______
5. thin__________ 6. big _______
7. outgoing _____________ 8. wild _____
9. little _______ 10. well _______
11. bad ______ 12. many _____
Grammar
形容词比较级一般用在比较两个人或事物的时候。形容词最高级表示三者或三者以上（人或物）的比较, 其中有一个超过其他几个。
形容词最高级前要加the，后面通常带of (in)短语来说明比较的范围(of 后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类；in 表示时间或空间范围)。
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构成规律：规则变化
一般加 –est，如：
strong—strongest，fast—fastest
以不发音的e结尾，加-st
nice—nicest, large- largest
以辅音加y结尾, 改y为i, 加-est
happy — happiest
辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写末尾的辅音字母，加-est
thin — thinnest
多音节词， 和部分双音节词，在词的前面加most
outgoing — most outgoing
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最高级规则变化口诀
最高级，很容易，一般词尾加est。
(cheap-the cheapest)
词尾若有哑音e, 直接就加st。
(close-the closest)
重读闭音节，单辅音字母要双写。
(big-the biggest)
辅音字母若加y, 记得把y变为i。
(friendly-the friendliest)
多音节，考考你，the most到底加哪里？
(popular-the most popular)
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副词的最高级的用法
1. 最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，副词最高级前定冠词the 可以省略，后面可以带of (in) 短语来说明比较的范围。
句型为：“A+ 动词+ (the) + 副词最高级+of (in)…”。例如：
She runs fastest of the three.
她是三人中跑得最快的。
She works (the) hardest in her class.
她是她们班上学习最用功的。
2. Which (who) +动词+(the) +副词最高级, A, B or C? 表示三个或三个以上的人或事物中“哪一个最……”。例如：
Which runs fastest, a car, a train or a plane?
汽车，火车和飞机，哪一样跑得最快？
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下列词或短语可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如：
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
这帽子差不多是最大的了。
a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同
This is the very best.=This is much the best.
b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如：
Africa is the second largest continent.
非洲是第二大洲。
最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如：
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
马克是班上最聪明的。
=Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
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形容词/副词比较级的特殊用法和 more 有关的词组
1） the more…the more… 越……就越……
The harder you work, the greater progress you'll make.
越努力，进步越大。
2） more B than A = less A than B 与其说A不如说B
He is more lazy than slow at his work.
= He is less slow than lazy at his work.
他工作时, 与其说是反应慢不如说是懒。
3） no more… than… 与……一样……，不比……多
The officials could see no more than the Emperor.
官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。
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Choose the best answer.
1. It has the_______ clothing store in the town.
A. goodest B. gooddest
C. best D. better
2. This clothing store is ____ than that one.
A. bad B. worse
C. the worst D. worst
3. This book is ____ of all.
A. cheapest B. cheap
C. cheaper D. the cheapest
4. This is one of ____ films of this year.
A. more exciting B. exciting
C. the most exciting D. most exciting.
5. This watch is ____ than that one.
A. much expensive B. expensiver
C. more expensiver D. more expensive
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PAIRWORK
Discuss these questions.
1. Which has the best service?
2. Which has the best quality?
3. Which is the cheapest?
4. Which has the worst service?
5. Which has the worst quality?
6. Which is the most expensive?
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【2012 湖北黄石】34.The _____ you work at your lessons, the _____ results you will get.
A. hard; good B. harder; good
C. hard; better D. harder; better
【2012广西玉林】33. -Peter is _____ than you, right?
-Yes, but he is _____ runner in our class.
A. heavier; best B. heavy; the best
C. heavier; the best D. heavy; better
【2012天津】36. Who listens _________, Tom, Jack or Bill?
A. the most carefully B. more carefully
C. the most careful D. more careful
【2012黔西南】13. - Which city has ______ population, Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi?
- Xingyi, of course.
A. the largest B. the smallest
C. the most D. the least
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