发布于：2020-05-25 02:14:40
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Revision: when vs. while
这两个词都有“当…的时候”的意思。
when 既可指某一点时间, 也可以指一段时间;
while 强调一段时间, 所以从句的谓语动词常是延续性的。
当 when表示“在某一段时间里” 的意思时, 它可以代替
while, 但while不能代替when.
e.g. When I came home, she was cooking dinner.
当我到家时, 她正在做饭。
When you hang wet clothes near a fire, you will see
steam rising from them.
当你把湿衣服挂在火边时, 你会看到水汽从衣服上升起。
... ... ...
Reading the Title and First Sentences
The title can be helpful for you to understand a text. It is also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read the whole text.
2b.Read the passage and answer the questions.
1.What are the two events in the passage?
Dr. Martin Luther King was killed; the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.
2. When did they happen?
The first event happened on April 4, 1968, and the second one happened on September 11, 2001.
... ... ...
2c. Read the passage again. Are the following statements true (T) or false (F)，or is the information not given (NG)?
_____1. Everyone in America remembers who killed Dr. King.
_____2. Robert Allen was eating lunch when Dr. King was killed.
_____3. Roberts parents were shocked to hear the news.
_____4. Kate Smith was watching a movie when a plane hit the World Trade Center.
_____5. Kate didn't think her friend was telling the truth about the event.
... ... ...
2d. Find out sentences from the passage with similar meanings to the ones below.
1. Not everyone will remember who killed him, but they can remember what they were doing when they heard that he got killed.
many people remember what they were doing on April 4, 1968. This was an important event in American history. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.
2. No one said anything for the rest of dinner.
My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.”
3. September 11, 2001— the date alone means something to most people in the US.
Even the date — September 11, 2001 — has meaning to most Americans.
4. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.
I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.”
... ... ...
Pair Work
2e.How much do you remember about the events in the passage? Test your partner.
A: When did Dr. Martin Luther King die?
B: He died on ...
Language points
1. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.
这一天，马丁 •路德•金博士遇害了。
1）马丁 •路德•金(Martin Luther King, Jr., 1929--1968)是世界上知名的美国民权运动领袖。
在20世纪50~60年代，他为改善美国黑人的社会权利及地位做了大量的工作。作为黑人领袖，
他A得了美国各阶层人民的尊重和爱戴，为世界所关注，1964年荣获“诺贝尔和平奖”。
2）was killed 的意思是“被杀害”，表被动关系。
2. …most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.
……绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。
1）纽约世贸中心
世界贸易中心（ World Trade Center ）简称“世贸中心”，是美国纽约的地标之一。2001年9月11日，世贸中心被恐怖分子用所劫持的民航班撞击摧毁，这就是举世震惊的“9 11事件”。
2）take down 意为“摧毁” 。
3. She remembers working in her office near the two towers.
她当时记得自己正在据两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。
1）towers 指世贸中心的双子塔。
2）remember (someone) doing sth 是固定搭配。
表示 “记得某人做过某事”, 其中remember可表示“记得；回忆起；想起”等意思。如：
I don't remember seeing him anywhere.我不记得在什么地方见过他。
... ... ...
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