《All these problems are very serious》SectionD PPT

《All these problems are very serious》SectionD PPT

第一部分内容：Grammar

Indefinite pronoun and adverb  不定代词和副词

一、构成。

不定代词、副词是由some, any, no, every与thing, one,

body, where 等构成。

E.g. something, someone, nowhere, anybody等。

二、用法。

1．通常情况下,由some, every加后缀构成的不定代词、

副词常用于肯定句；由any加后缀构成的不定代词、副

词常用于疑问句、否定句中。

E.g. You will find your bag somewhere. 

Can you hear anything? 

2. 注意：当说话人希望得到肯定答复,或是表示建议、请求等意图时,something, somebody, someone也可以用于疑问句中。当要表达“任何人；任何事物”时,anything, anybody, anyone也可以用于肯定句中。

E.g. Would you like something to drink? 

Anybody can do it except Tom.

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《All these problems are very serious》PPT，第二部分内容：Exercises

1. —Which would you like to drink, tea or coffee? 

—________, thanks. I’m not thirsty. 

A. EitherB. NeitherC. LittleD. Few?

2. The students are doing some cleaning. Some are sweeping the floor, ________ are cleaning the desks and chairs. 

A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others?

3. My parents are ________ doctors. 

A. both   B. allC. either D. neither 

4. There is ________ with my computer. Can you help me? 

A. wrong anything B. anything wrong

C. wrong somethingD. something wrong

5. The wind was blowing strongly. ________ people walked in the street. 

A. LittleB. A littleC. FewD. A few 

6. Hurry up. There is ________ time left. 

A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few

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《All these problems are very serious》PPT，第三部分内容：Language points 

1. How can we avoid a serious water shortage? 我们如何避免水资源短缺呢？

不定式不可以做宾语。

e.g. He avoided answering my questions. 

2….we should discover ways to reuse water.我们需要找到再利用水的方法。

3.Although the world is hungry, it is even thirstier 

虽然世界是饥饿的，但是他更渴。

thirsty  adj.缺水的;（口）渴的

4.While nearly ? of the earth is covered with water , we are still short of drinking water. 

尽管地球差不多四分之三都被水覆盖，我们仍然缺少饮用水。 

nearly  adv.几乎，将近

nearly 与almost 区别 ： 

almost 多表示时间、程度、距离、进度， 且almost 可以修饰more than, too, nothing, nobody, nowhere, no one, none, never 等词，nearly 则不行。nearly只与not连用。 

e.g. I  have almost never seen him. 

I nearly didn’t hear what the teacher said in class. 

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《All these problems are very serious》PPT，第四部分内容：Project

Making Posters About Natural Resources 

1.Divide the class into several groups: Water Group, Tree Group, Soil Group … 

2.Each group should discuss their own uses, the problems that they face and their wishes. Then give a report in class.    Example: 

Uses: I am soil. Plants can’t grow without me. People use me to make many things … 

Problems: Sometimes people use too many chemicals  in the fields. What’s   worse, they put waste into the land … So I’m hurt. Please help me. 

Wishes: I hope human beings can protect and take care of me. And then I could do more useful things for them… 

3. Make some posters with the result.

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《All these problems are very serious》PPT，第五部分内容：Summary

We learn: 

1. some words: avoid, discover, thirsty, nearly, law 

2. some phrases: day by day, be short of  

3. some sentences: 

(1)But people’s need for water is increasing day by day. 

(2)While nearly ? of the earth is covered with water, we are still short of drinking water.

We can: 

1.Talk about ways of saving water.

2.Summarize and use the indefinite pronoun and adverb correctly. 

3. Write a proposal.

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《All these problems are very serious》PPT，第六部分内容：Assignment

Read 1a.

Review the useful expressions  and key sentences which we learn in this topic.

Preview  Section A in Topic 3.

《All these problems are very serious》SectionD MP3音频课件 文件内包含本课教学使用的MP3音频文件，非常适用于本课教学。

《All these problems are very serious》SectionC MP3音频课件 文件内包含本课教学使用的MP3音频文件，非常适用于本课教学。

《All these problems are very serious》SectionB MP3音频课件 文件内包含本课教学使用的MP3音频文件，非常适用于本课教学。