《On the move》PartⅠ PPT

《On the move》PartⅠ PPT

第一部分内容：单元一歌

导读：“YOU RAISE ME UP”是由Secret Garden乐队于2002年3月26日发行的一首歌曲，收录在“Once in a Red Moon”专辑中。该曲由Brendan Graham作词，Rolf Lovland作曲，曾在全球范围内被其他歌手翻唱为几十个版本。

You Raise Me Up

When I am down 

and，oh my soul，so weary

When ①____________ come 

and my heart burdened be

Then，I am still 

and wait here in the ②____________

Until you come 

and sit awhile with me

You raise me up

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On the move PPT，第二部分内容：教材原文呈现

A Game for the World

These days，football is one of the most popular sports in the world.(1) Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say (2)that it is also the most popular sport out of this world！The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China.It was then known as cuju (kick ball)，a game (3)using a ball of animal skins with hair inside.Goals were hung in the air.Football (4) as we know it today started in Great Britain，where the game was given new rules.

(5)That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.It is also a game (6)that is very cheap to play.You don’t need expensive equipment；even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags；just like Pelé did (7)when he was a boy.

Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.(8)It is fun enough to attract millions of people.You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players—(9)how they use their bodies to pass，score and defend can be amazing to see—or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.

What’s more，football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words，but everyone understands it.It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.Take，for example，the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914.World War I had broken out months before，but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.

“Some people (10)believe football is a matter of life and death，...” said Bill Shankly，the famous footballer and manager.“I can (11)assure you it is much，(12)much more important than that.” This might sound funny，but one only has to think about the Earth to realise (13)that our planet is shaped like a football.

(1)Given that后接条件状语从句。

(2)that引导宾语从句。

(3)动词的-ing 短语作定语。

(4)句中有一个由as引导的定语从句和一个由where引导的非限制性定语从句。

(5)that引导主语从句。

(6)that引导定语从句。

(7)when引导时间状语从句。

(8)it是形式主语，其真正的主语是后面的to attract millions of people。

(9)how引导的主语从句。

(10)believe后接一个宾语从句。

(11)assure后接一个宾语从句。

(12)much修饰比较级。

(13)that引导宾语从句。

①one of the most popular sports最流行的体育运动之一

②take...to...把……带到……

③go back to追溯到；回到

④be known as以……著称

⑤goal n.球门

⑥in the air在空中

⑦equipment n.装备；设备

⑧all over the world 全世界

⑨to one’s heart’s content 尽情地；心满意足地

⑩be made of由……制成

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On the move PPT，第三部分内容：课文整体阅读

Step Ⅰ　General reading

Match each paragraph with its main idea.

Para.1  A.Football is a simple game to play.

Para.2  B.Football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate.

Para.3  C.the beginning of football

Para.4  D.Football is a matter of life and death.

Para.5  E.the reason why football is globally popular 

Step Ⅱ　Factual reading

Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.

1.Where did the ancient football come from?

A.Britain.  B.Germany.

C.America.  D.China.

2.Why is football popular all over the world?

A.It’s a simple game to play.

B.It’s made of plastics.

C.It’s too expensive and popular.

D.It’s required strictly.

3.What’s another reason why football is popular?

A.The football field.

B.Its creativity and excitement.

C.Its famous players.

D.The excited audience.

4.What was unbelievable during World War Ⅰ？

A.The British and German soldiers fought fiercely.

B.The British and German soldiers communicated warmly.

C.The British and German soldiers played football peacefully.

D.The British and German soldiers broke down walls on purpose. 

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On the move PPT，第四部分内容：课时基础过关

Ⅰ.词汇语境认知——写出语境中加黑单词的意义

1.The boy often went surfing with my father on the sea before.____________

2.They elected her to represent them on the committee.____________

3.If I set my goal to do it，nothing can stop me.____________

4.Observing the law should really be the basis of any organization.____________

5.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，most of which are beyond our control.____________

Ⅱ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式

1.In addition，they spend money on fishing ____________ (equip)，fuel and boat repairs.

2.Neither the teacher nor the students are ____________ (满意) with the result.

3.She requested the community (社区) to turn this house into a shelter upon her ____________ (die).

4.Putting ourselves in their shoes is of great importance when we have ____________ (冲突)with friends.

5.A large number of ____________ (soldier) were sent there to rescue those trapped in the buildings.

Ⅲ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语

1.My holiday is at an end and I must ________________(回到) work tomorrow.

2.The girl over there ________________(以……著称) an excellent dancer.

3.It was reported that the space shuttle Challenger broke up ________________ (在空中) many years ago.

4.He is a great traveller and has moved around ________________ (全世界).

5.These bags ________________ (由……制成) various materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish.

6.There were ________________ (成千上万) people taking part in the movement.

7.His speech started with a song and ________________ (以……结束) another song.

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On the move PPT，第五部分内容：核心要点突破

1.represent v.代表，表示；表现；描绘；象征

·Talk about what you think these things represent in a football game.(教材P26)

谈谈你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。

►单句语法填空

①____________ (represent) our school，I’m glad to tell you something about these activities.

②He represented ____________ (he) as an expert.

③As a ____________ (represent) of resettled people，I support the construction of the project.

representative n.代表

adj.典型的；有代表性的

represent...as/to be...宣称……为……；把……描绘成……

represent oneself as/to be...自称是……

名师提醒　represent作“向……描述/表达”讲时，不能直接跟“人”作宾语，常用结构为“represent sth to sb”或“represent to sb sth”。有类似用法的单词还有explain，suggest，announce，guarantee等。

2.basis n.基础；根据

·That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.(教材P26)足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。

►单句语法填空

①____________(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.

②With our knowledge ____________(base) on practice，we can make great contributions to our society.

►句式升级

③The restaurant is based on trust，and it is working all right.

→________________，the restaurant is working all right.(改为分词短语作状语)

base vt.以……为根据 n.基部；基地；基础

basic adj.基本的；基础的

base...on/upon...

把……建立在……基础之上

be based on/upon以……为基础；依据…… 

3.equipment n.装备；设备，用具

·You don’t need expensive equipment...(教材P26)

你不需要昂贵的设备……

►单句语法填空

①It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped ________________ (speak).

②We want our son to have a good education that will equip him ____________ future life.

►句式升级

③He is equipped with much experience in teaching，so he is well respected by all his students.

→____________________________________________，he is well respected by all his students.(过去分词作状语)

→__________________________________________________，he is well respected by all his students.(现在分词作状语)  

1.be known as(＝be famous as)作为……而出名(as后常接表示身份、职业等的词)

·It was then known as cuju(kick ball)，a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside.(教材P26)

它当时被称为蹴鞠(踢球)，是一种用兽皮做成的球，球里面有毛。

►选用右栏短语填空

①He ________________ his skill in playing football.

②Virginia ________________ the birthplace of several USA presidents.

③Stephen Hawking ________________ the people all over the world.

【语境串记】 Sherlock Holmes is famous as a detective and he is famous to everybody for his quick thinking and careful observation.夏洛克·福尔摩斯作为一名侦探而出名，他以其敏捷的思维和细心的观察而闻名于世。

be famous for(＝be known for)

因……而出名(for后常接表示特点、特长等的词)

be famous to(＝be known to)为……所熟知(to后常接表示人的词)

2.break down出故障；坏掉；失败；垮掉

·It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.(教材P27)

它能打破藩篱，让场上场下的人们走到一起。

►写出下列句中break down的含义

①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.____________

②You will break down if you always stay up late.____________

③ We were downloading learning materials when our computer broke down.____________

④Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’s findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills.____________

►选用右栏短语填空

⑤After a long time the materials will ________________ in the air.

⑥I could have told the story better if so many people had not ______________________.

⑦She is trying to ________________ the bad habit，which makes her parents happy.

⑧A fire ________________ last night，which caused a lot of damage.

⑨The room is in a mess.It must have been ________________ while we were away. 

break up打碎；分裂；解体；结束；分手；放假

break in破门而入；打断(谈话等)

break into强行闯入；突然……起来

break away from 脱离；挣脱

break off(使)分离；(使)脱离；停止；中止

break out(战争、火灾)爆发；发生

break through冲破障碍；(在某领域)有进展或突破

1.That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.(教材P26)

足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。

【分析】 不定式to play作定语。

【拓展】 

当名词由最高级或last，first等表次序的词或是the best以及the only，the very，the right等词修饰时，后面要用不定式作定语，这些名词与动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系。结构为：

the first/last/best/right/only/very＋sb/sth＋to do sth第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/合适的一个……做某事的人/物

·In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。

单句语法填空

①He is always the first (student) ________________ (come)and the last to leave.

②The last man ________________ (leave) the sinking ship was the captain.

③That hill is the most difficult ________________ (climb) up.

2.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags.(教材P26)

在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地玩着一个由塑料袋做成的球。

【分析】 playing作see的宾语补足语。

【拓展】 非谓语动词作宾补的用法

see sb do sth　　看见某人做某事(的全过程)

see sb doing sth  看见某人正在做某事

We went off together and saw her sitting there.

我们一起走了，看到她坐在那里。

As we drew closer，I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killer whales.

当我们走近的时候，我看到一条鲸鱼被其他六个虎鲸攻击。

I saw you put the key in your pocket.我见你把钥匙放进了口袋里。

单句语法填空

①She saw the man ____________ (run) away from the scene of the crime.

②When we arrived there，we saw the play ________________ (perform) live.

③I saw the girl ____________(go) into the lab just now.

3.It is fun enough to attract millions of people.(教材P26)它的趣味性足以吸引数百万人。 

【分析】 本句含有“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构。

【拓展】 不定式的主动形式表示被动意义须具备两个前提条件：

(1)常用形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。

(2)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。

The chair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable to sit on.

这把椅子看起来相当硬，但事实上坐在上面是非常舒适的。

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