《Huamns and nature》SectionⅢ PPT

《Huamns and nature》SectionⅢ PPT

第一部分内容：听说一题突破

Ⅰ.Pre-listening—Translate the following words and phrases.

1．rescue n．&vt.　________________

2．vehicle n.  ________________

3．trap vt.  ________________

4．attempt n．&vt.  ________________

5．interrupt vt.  ________________

6．death n.  ________________

7．loss n.  ________________

8．damage vt.  ________________

9．measure vt.  ________________

10．operation n.  ________________________

11．overseas adv.  ________________

12．site n.  ________________

13．process n.  ________________

14．battle n.  ________________________

15．duty n.  ________________

16．suffering n.  ____________________________

17．conduct vt.  _______________vi.& vt.  _______________

18．protection n.  ________________

19．lamp n.  ________________

20．nearby adv.  ________________

21．breathe vt.& vi.  ________________

22．breathe in  ________________

23．dust n.  ________________

Ⅱ.While-listening

1．Finish Ex.2 & Ex.3 on Page 34.

2．Finish Ex.5 & Ex.6 on Page 35.

Ⅲ.Post listening—Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1．Mr Wang, I know you have been part of many rescue operations overseas, as well as in China, for example the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008.

2．Well, in the rescue attempts our first and most important goal is to save lives, for example, at an earthquake site.

3．So we use search and rescue vehicles and trained dogs to look for anyone who is still alive and try our best to save them.

4．Sorry, but my advice is to knock on a wall to help people find you and only shout when someone is nearby.

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Ⅰ.语言知识积累

关于自然灾害方面常用语

1．at an end结束；终结

2．in ruins严重受损；破败不堪

3．dig out掘出；发现

4．a great number of许多；大量的

5．put up搭建

6．natural disasters自然灾害

7．be trapped in陷入

8．be buried in埋头于

9．right away立刻；马上

10．rescue team救援队

11．drinking water shortage饮用水缺乏 

12．donate...to ...向……捐赠……

13．stricken area受灾地区

14．economic losses经济损失

15．come to one’s rescue前来救某人

16．rebuild one’s home重建某人的家园

17．cause damage to对……造成危害

18．take on a new look呈现新面貌

Ⅱ.Make sentences after the model.

1．Excuse me，Mr Wang, but can I．..对不起，王先生，我能……

[仿写]　对不起，我可以问你个问题吗？

Excuse me, but can I ______________________?

2．Sorry, but my advice is to...对不起，我的建议是……

[仿写]　对不起，我的建议是你自己继续找工作。

Sorry, but my advice is to ______________________________.

3．Well, I’d love to know more, but, unfortunately, ...

嗯，我想知道的更多，但是，不幸的是，……

[仿写]　嗯，我很想知道更多，但不幸的是，我现在不得不离开。

 Well, I’d love to know more，but, unfortunately, _____________________________．

4．So, I’m very sorry, but...所以，我很抱歉，但……

[仿写]　很抱歉，但你的聚会我不能参加了。

I’m very sorry, but ___________________________.

Ⅱ.文化知识习得

犬具有高度发达的神经系统，有灵敏的嗅觉、非凡的听觉、敏锐的视觉等特点；犬的鼻子里有 2.2 亿个嗅觉细胞，是人嗅觉能力的 300 万倍左右，能嗅出数万种不同气味；听力是人的16 倍，能在复杂的环境中进行声音辨别；而且犬视觉发达，具有在微弱光线下视物的能力。

搜救犬除了利用犬上述特有的功能外，还对犬的服从性、注意力、耐久性等有很高的要求。搜救犬性情温顺、攻击性弱，同时工作热情高，能很快地适应工作环境，投入工作。搜救犬中比较常用的品种为德国牧羊犬、拉布拉多犬、金毛猎犬、史宾格犬等。

而经过严格训练的搜救犬，在各种灾难救援现场发挥了独特的作用，它能捕捉空气中弥漫的人体散发的一些细微气味并引导训导员接近人体的地方，同时能判定是否是幸存者，还是遇难者的遗体。因此，在地震、雪崩等各种灾难后帮助寻找和搜救失踪的受难者，搜救犬的作用更是无可替代。

Ⅲ.词块积累

写出下列词块的含义

1．as you know________________

2．natural disasters________________

3．try our best to save them_________________________

4．a very challenging process________________________

5．hard to imagine________________

6．a battle against time________________ 

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Huamns and nature PPT，第二部分内容：language focus

1．rescue n．&vt.营救；救援

Search and rescue vehicles are brought into destroyed areas.(教材P34)

搜救车被带到被破坏的地区。

[合作探究]　体会rescue的用法和意义

Firefighters burst the door open and rescued them. 消防队员撞开门，把他们救了出来。

David rescued a fisherman from the storm at sea. 戴维从海上的风暴中救起了一个渔民。

Rescue workers rushed to the site of the accident. 救援人员匆忙赶往事故现场。

No one came to their rescue until the following day. 直到第二天才有人来救他们。

[自主发现]

①rescue sb/sth ____________...　　从……中营救出某人/某物

②come ____________ one’s rescue  去救援或营救某人

[词块积累]

come/go/run to one’s rescue　来/去援救某人

 [巩固内化]

介词填空/翻译句子

①I didn’t know anybody at the party, but the hostess came ____________ my rescue.

②The lifeboat rescued the sailors ____________ the sinking boat.

③他溺水被人救起。

④老人跑去援救她。

2．trap vt.困住；使陷于危险中 n．圈套；陷阱

Rescue teams try to save people trapped under buildings.(教材P34)

救援队试图营救被困在建筑物下面的人。

[合作探究]　体会trap的用法和意义

The car was trapped in the deep snow.汽车陷入了深雪中。

They trapped him into signing the contract.他们诱骗他签了合同。

Mary set a trap for Peter and he really fell into the trap.

玛丽给彼得设了个圈套，而他真的中了圈套。

[自主发现]

①be trapped ____________... 　被困于……中，陷入……中

②trap sb ____________ doing sth  诱骗某人做某事

③set a trap ____________  给……设圈套

④fall into a trap  落入陷阱，落入圈套

[巩固内化]

单句语法填空/完成句子

①They ________________ (trap) in the cave for 20 days before rescued.

②The thief fell ____________ the trap set by the police.

③They trapped her into ____________ (tell) where the gift was hidden.

④The fox can’t _____________________ (从陷阱中逃脱)．

⑤They found themselves ____________________________ (被困在着火的大楼里) as soon as they woke up.

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