《Huamns and nature》Section Ⅳ PPT

《Huamns and nature》Section Ⅳ PPT

第一部分内容：课文语篇研读

1．Discussion—What do the following two pictures describe? Have you ever dreamed of a journey there? Why?

2．Prediction—Look at the pictures and the title of the text on Page 36 and predict what the text is probably about.

Ⅰ.First reading—Skim the text for the main idea of each part.

2.Second reading—Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.

(1)Which of the following is a fact about the team of Captain Scott?

A．Captain Scott set out earlier than Roald Amundsen.

B．Captain Scott started on 1 June 1910 and marched non－stop till 17 January, 1912.

C．On their way back, they carried 20 kilos of rocks all the way with them.

D．The whole team died from hunger.

(2)Which of the following can NOT be the cause of the failure of the race for Captain Scott?

A．They had to push the sledge themselves.

B．A storm broke out at a wrong time.

C．They spent time writing home instead of struggling.

D．The horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.

(3)The story mainly tells us ________．

A．an experience of the race to the Pole

B．the lesson from Captain Scott

C．the way to the South Pole can be too hard

D．enough food will ensure us to go

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世界七大洲

1．Asia亚洲

2．Europe欧洲

3．Oceania大洋洲

4．Antarctica南极洲

5．Africa非洲

6．North America北美洲

7．South America南美洲

巧解推理判断题

此类推理判断题只需要寻找与题干有逻辑关系的关键词就可以推出正确答案。因此，解题时应认真阅读试题，弄清要求和回答问题的角度，结合原文看是否有关键词可以用来进行推理判断。

2．借助关键句、段进行推理判断

此类试题的解答需要对较多信息进行阅读和推理，因此，解题时应认真阅读试题题干，回到原文找到与题目有逻辑关系的关键句、段，并借助其进行推理判断，看与哪一个备选项在意义与逻辑上吻合。

3．借助常识进行推理判断

此类推理判断题要求在读懂所涉及内容的每个句子的基础上，结合自己的生活常识进行推断。

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Huamns and nature PPT，第二部分内容：语言现象感知

Ⅰ.单词理解

体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义

1．She opened the door in front of her，and saw the captain of the airplane and the other officers.____________

2．Shanghai is the most important industrial base of China.____________

Ⅱ.词块积累

写出下列词块的含义

1．make progress____________

2．after a while__________________

3．prepare for the return journey________________

4．all the way __________________________

5．at one time______________

Ⅲ.句式欣赏

1．but连接并列句；though引导让步状语从句。

We knew that poor Oates was walking to his death, but though we tried to stop him, we knew that it was the act of a brave man and an English gentleman.

2．过去分词短语作定语

Scott had failed to win the race to the Pole, but the great courage shown by Captain Scott and his men made them heroes.

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Huamns and nature PPT，第三部分内容：课时基础过关

Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式

1．Organizers are making final ____________(prepare) for the Olympic Games.

2．All the children remained ____________(cheer)during the journey.

3．One of his ____________ (抱负) is to study abroad.

4．I was born in a town that was quite ____________ (远的) from here.

5．The old woman was ____________(anxious) awaiting the return of her relatives.

6．This is the information on the space ____________(explore) from the past, present and future.

7．The study was ____________(以……为基础) on data from 2，100 women.

8．He almost persuaded me of his ____________ (honest)．

9．Tom can’t persuade himself of my ____________ (sincere)．

10．In the face of danger, they show great ____________ (brave)．

Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语

1．The telephone system ________________(坏了) suddenly while he was calling his mother.

2．He ________________ (继续)the task left by his comrades.

3．I ________________(用完) all my money up to now.

4．Joe is training ________________(为……做准备) the next football match.

5．I paid a visit to one of my old friends ________________(在我回……的路上) Boston.

6．Are you ________________ (取得进步)in your study?

7．Steven Spielberg is one of the most famous directors ________________(在……的历史上) film.

8．I ____________________(在……方面有困难) communicating with foreigners.

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Ⅰ.“词中词”法帮你记

1．ant→distant　　遥远的

2．star→starve  挨饿

3．have→behave  表现

4．arm→harm  伤害

5．plain→explain  解释

6．fright→frighten  吓唬

7．serve→deserve  值得

8．end→tend  趋向

Ⅱ.词缀法助记派生词

1．形容词后缀：-ful

cheer(n.) →cheerful(adj.)

harm(n)→harmful(adj.)

2．名词后缀：-ation, -ty, -y

prepare(v.) →preparation(n.)

explore(v.)→exploration(n.)

honest(adj.)→honesty(n.)

sincere(adj.)→sincerity(n.)

brave(adj.)→bravery(n.)

3．副词后缀：-ly

anxious(adj.) →anxiously(adv.)

curious(adj.)→curiously(adv.)

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Huamns and nature PPT，第四部分内容：课文整体突破

1．preparation n．预备，准备　prepare v．准备

What preparations do they need to make? (教材P36)他们需要做什么准备？

[合作探究]　体会preparation及其相关词的用法和意义

They’ve sold their house and car in preparation for leaving the country.

他们卖掉了房子和汽车准备出国。

Mrs.White is busy making preparations for her daughter’s wedding.

怀特夫人正忙着为女儿的婚礼做准备。

Mother is preparing us a meal.We may wash our hands and prepare for the meal.

妈妈正在给我们准备饭，我们可以洗手准备吃饭了。

[自主发现]

①____________ preparation for　准备……

②make ____________ for  为……作准备

③prepare for...  为……作准备

[名师提醒]

(1)preparation用作不可数名词时表示“准备，预备”，常用于in preparation (for sth)短语中；

(2)用作可数名词时表示具体的“准备工作”，常与动词make连用，组成make preparations for。

[巩固内化]　

完成句子/翻译句子

①________________ the 2020 Olympic Games, he trains hard every day.

为准备2020年奥运会，他每天都刻苦训练。

②He didn’t ________________________ this exam, so he failed.

他考试前没做任何准备，所以没及格。

③我们正为即将到来的考试作准备。

2．base n．基地，大本营；基础 vt.以……为基地　basic adj.基础的，基本的

During the polar summer of 1910－1911, both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year.(教材P36)

在1910—1911年的极地夏季，两队人都为下一年的探险做了食物储备。

[合作探究]　体会base的用法和意义

You should base your conclusion on/upon careful research.

你应该以审慎的研究为基础而下结论。

The movie A Smile Is Beautiful  is based on/upon the popular novel of the same name.电影《微微一笑很倾城》是以同名人气小说为基础(改编)的。

[自主发现]

①base...____________把……置于……基础之上

②be based on/upon  以……为基础/根据

[巩固内化]

单句语法填空/翻译句子

①____________ (base) research is of great importance in all scientific fields.

②____________ (base) on a true story, the novel is popular soon.

③医患关系是以信任为基础的。(be based on)

3．prove vt.证明；证实

Later, these rocks proved that at one time in the distant past, the continent of Antarctica was covered by plants.(教材P37)

后来，这些岩石证明，在遥远的过去，南极洲大陆曾一度被植物覆盖。

[合作探究]　体会prove的用法和意义

The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas to other scientists.

困难在于他怎样向其他科学家证实他的想法。

They prove themselves (to be) wise and brave.他们证实自己机智勇敢。

He proved (to be) an honest man.后来证明他是一个诚实的人。

It is proved that this method is effective.据证明这种方法是行之有效的。

[自主发现]

①prove sth ____________ sb　向某人证明某事

②prove ____________ (to be) ...  证明自己是……

③prove (to be)＋n./adj.  原来是；证明是

④It is proved ____________...  据证明……

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Huamns and nature PPT，第五部分内容：语法整体突破

有些英语单词由三部分组成，即：前缀，词根及后缀。单词中位于词根前面的部分就是前缀，位于词根后面的部分就是后缀。如：unacceptable中un是前缀，accept是词根，able是后缀。后缀词是指在一个词根的后面附加一个或几个字母构成的一个新词。如：snowy中y就是后缀。通常，后缀改变单词的词性，不改变词根的含义。

[合作探究]　画出下列单词的后缀

1．Reader 读者　　  2.inventor发明家

3．Chinese  中国人  4.Indian  印度人

5．artist  艺术家  6.kindness  和蔼

7．operation  手术

[自主发现]

这些单词是在各自的词根后加了不同的____________，如-er, -or, -ese, -ian等。

[巩固内化]

1．画出下列单词的名词后缀

①teacher教师

②Japanese日本人

③musician音乐家

④artist艺术家

2．画出下列单词的动词后缀

①widen加宽

②beautify美化

3．画出下列单词的形容词后缀

①American美国的

②careful细心的

③active有活力的

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