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Unit8Agreenworld课时4Grammar译林版初中英语八年级下册,1.一般将来时的被动语态的基本结构为“will/shall/begoingto+be+动词的过去分词”shall一般用于第一人称作主语的句中,而will可用于各种人称。一般将来时的被动语态,eg:ThesportsmeetingisgoingtobeheldnextSunday.Abridgewillbebuiltinthecitythisyear.Weshallbepunishedifwebreakthetrafficrules,2.否定句式是在will、shall或begoingto中的be后加not。eg:Themeetingwon'tbeheldtomorrow.Thepartyisn'tgoingtobeputoff,3.一般疑问句式是将will、shall或begoingto中的be提到主语之前,其他成分语序不变,句末用问号。eg:Willtreesbeplantednextyear?Arethebooksgoingtobehandedoutthisafternoon?一、单项选择1.FromMay6,pedestrians(行人)________10yuaniftheyrunredlights,accordingtoBeijingtrafficauthorities.(咸宁)A.willfineB.werefinedC.arefine.willbefined【点拨】本题用语法判定法。主语pedestrians是动作的承受者,应当用被动语态;再根据if引导的条件状语从句中用了一般现在时可以推断出主句应当用一般将来时。2.—Thetrafficistoobusy.Wehavetodriveslowly.—Ithinkmorenewroads________inourcity.(贺州)A.shouldbebuiltB.shouldbuiltC.havebuild.buildA【点拨】本题用语法判定法解题。考查情态动词的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语roads与动词build之间构成逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用被动语态,其结构为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”。3.on'tworry.Yourpackage________hereuntilyoucomeback,soenjoyshoppinghere.A.willkeepB.haskeptC.willbekept.hasbeenkept【点拨】句意:别着急,你的行李将一直被保存到你回来,因此开心在这儿购物吧。由题意可知应用一般将来时的被动语态,故选C。C,4.AfootballmatchbetweenClassTwoandClassThree________tomorrowafternoon.(黔西南)A.isheldB.washeldC.mustbeheld.willbeheld【点拨】本题用题眼法。从时间状语tomorrowafternoon可知,应该用一般将来时的被动语态,故选。5.Itisreportedthatabout120foreignsoccerexperts_______toteachschoolstudentssoccer.(盐城)A.inviteB.invitedC.tobeinvited.willbeinvited,二、把下列句子改为被动语态6.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.______________________________________________7.Wewillholdasportsmeetingnextweek.______________________________________________Theworkwillbefinishedintendays.Asportsmeetingwillbeheldbyusnextweek,8.Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.______________________________________________________9.Hewillreturnthebooktothelibraryintwodays.______________________________________________________10.Theheadmasterwillgiveusatalkthisafternoon.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschoolyardtomorrow.Thebookwillbereturnedtothelibrarybyhimintwodays.Atalkwillbegiventousbytheheadmasterthisafternoon.或Wewillbegivenatalkbytheheadmasterthisafternoon.docerI:327037375,本节课主要学习了以下知识点,请同学们及时巩固练习:一般将来时的被动语态的用法课堂小结,课后作业请完成《课课练》对应习题!,感谢您的聆听课时4Grammar译林版初中英语八年级下册
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