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Unit5Goodmanners课时1Comicstrip&Welcometotheunit译林版初中英语八年级下册,Comicstrip1.—You'reoldenoughtolearnaboutmannersnow,Hobo.—Eh?Whatdoyoumean?2.—First,alwaysshareyourthingswithothers.3.—Second,...—Hey!That'smycake!—Second,don'tcutinonothers.Alwayswaitpolitely.4.—Youshouldlearnaboutmannerstoo.You'renevertoooldtolearn,A)TheClass1,Grade8studentsarediscussingtherightandwrongthingstodoinpublicplaces.Lookatthepicturesbelowandmatchthemwiththephrases.Doingtherightthings1.e2.d3.c4.a5.f6.b,B)AmyandhercousinShirleyarediscussingwhattheyshouldandshouldnotdointhelibrary.Workinpairsanddiscusswhatweshouldandshouldnotdoinapublicplace.Usetheconversationbelowasamodel.Shirley:Canwechatinthelibrary?Amy:I'mafraidnot.Weshouldkeepquiet.Shirley:Anythingelse?Amy:Don'tdroplittereverywhere.Alwayskeepthelibraryclean.Shirley:Isee.Canweeatinthelibrary?Amy:No,wecan'teatthere.Shirley:Canwewriteinthebooks?Amy:No,weshouldn'twriteinthebooks,andweshouldputthembackafterreading,manners/'mænəz/n.礼貌,礼仪;规矩1manner是可数名词,意为“礼貌,礼仪,礼节”,但多以复数形式出现。【重点】常用短语:goodmanners有礼貌badmanners没礼貌tablemanners餐桌礼仪,eg:It'sbadmannerstointerruptothers.打断别人讲话是不礼貌的。cutin(onsb./sth.)打断(谈话),插嘴2eg:It'simpolitetocutinonothers.打断别人是不礼貌的。cut的常用短语:cutup切碎cutinline插队cutone'shair理发,politely/pə'laɪtli/adv.礼貌地3eg:Weshouldspeaktotheoldmanpolitely.我们应该有礼貌地和那位老人说话。politely的形容词形式为polite,意为“有礼貌的”。比较级为morepolitely,最高级为mostpolitely。eg:Whenithappens,IusuallytalktothepersonbecauseIwanttobepolite.当发生这种事情时,我通常会与这个人说上几句,因为我想表现得有礼貌。impoliteadj.没礼貌的;rudeadj.粗鲁的eg:It'simpolitetostareatanyoneortotalkloudlyinpublic.盯着别人看或者在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。turn/tɜːn/n.轮流,(轮流的)顺序4常用句型:It'sone'sturn.轮到某人了。It'sone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事了。【重点】常用短语:taketurnsin(doing)sth.=taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事inturn依次,轮流,turn用作动词,意为“旋转,转动”。还可以用作连系动词,意为“变成”。eg:Heturnedthekeyandopenedthedoor.他转动钥匙,把门打开了。Wemustwaituntilthetrafficlightturnsgreenwhenwecrosstheroad.当我们过马路的时候,我们必须等到交通灯变成绿色。一、根据句意及提示填空1.Forexample,dropping________(杂物)isalmostneverallowed.2.Youmust________(服从)herwithoutanyquestion.3.Itisbad________(礼貌)tostareatpeople.4.Ithinkit'sour________(轮流)todrivethekidstoschoolthisweek.(苏州)5.Andyoushouldalwaysbe________(有礼貌的).(湖州改编)litterobeymannersturnpolite,二、单项选择6.—Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmetonight?—________.Ihavetodochores.(昆明)A.GoodluckB.Let'sgoC.NoproblemD.I'mafraidnotD【点拨】本题用交际法解题。考查交际用语。A.好运;B.让我们去吧;C.没问题;D.恐怕不能。根据答语中“我不得不做家务”可推知“今晚我不能去看电影”,故选D。7.Imoptheflooreverydaytokeepmyhome________.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleansD.toclean8.—Couldyouhelpme________thebeeffordinner,Jean?—OK,Mom.I'lldoitrightaway.(达州)A.takeoffB.knockoffC.cutdownD.cutupA【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。takeoff“起飞,脱下”;knockoff“击倒”;cutdown“削减,砍倒”;cutup“切碎”。结合题意,可知答案。D,9.—CanIusethedictionaryontheshelf?—Sure.Rememberto________afteryouuseit.A.putitoutB.putitbackC.putoutitD.putbackitB【点拨】本题用语法判定法。句意:“我可以用书架上的字典吗?”“当然可以,记得用完把它放回到原处”。putsth.back意为“把某物放回原处”,back为副词,it指上文的字典,应该把it放在动词和副词之间,故选B。10.Theparentswere________excitedtosayanythingaftertheyoungmansavedtheirsonfromtheriver.A.soB.veryC.tooD.ratherC【点拨】本题用辨析法。句意:“这对父母在这位年轻人从河里救了他们的儿子后激动得说不出话。”too...to...意为“太……而不能……”,故选C。本节课主要学习了以下,请同学们及时巩固练习:manners,politely,turncutin(onsb./sth.)课堂小结,感谢您的聆听课时1Comicstrip&Welcometotheunit译林版初中英语八年级下册
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